Kayan kariya na likita yana nufin kariyasuitamfani da ma'aikatan lafiya (likitoci, ma'aikatan aikin jinya, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ma'aikatan tsafta, da sauransu) da kuma mutanen da ke shiga takamaiman wuraren kiwon lafiya (kamar marasa lafiya, baƙi na asibiti, ma’aikatan da ke shiga wuraren da cutar ta kamu da sauransu). Aikinta shi ne ware wasu kwayoyi, ƙura mai laushi, acid da maganin alkaline, hasken lantarki, da sauransu, don tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da kuma tsaftace mahalli.

1. Kariya

Mai kariyasuitkariya shine mafi mahimmancin aikin aikin da ake buƙata don kariya ta likitasuit, galibi gami da shamaki mai ruwa, shamaki mai hana ruwa gudu da kuma shafar kaya.

Shafar ruwa mai kwantar da hankali yana nufin kariya ta kiwon lafiyasuitwanda zai iya hana shigar ruwa, jini, giya da sauran ruwa, kuma yana da ruwa mai yawa na 4 ko sama da haka don kauce wa sanya tufafi da jikin mutum. Yana hana jinin mai haƙuri, ruwan jiki da sauran abubuwan ɓoyewa daga yada kwayar cutar ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya yayin aikin.

Katangar ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da shinge na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Rufewa da ƙwayoyin cuta shine mafi yawan hana watsawar lamba (da kuma yada yaduwa) na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya zuwa raunin tiyata na mai haƙuri yayin aikin. Toshewar kwayar cutar galibi shine don hana ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya tuntuɓar jinin mara lafiya da ruwan jiki, kuma kwayar da take ɗauke da ita tana haifar da kamuwa da cuta tsakanin likita da mara lafiyar.

Shimfiɗar ƙwayar cuta tana nufin hana ƙwayoyin cuta da ke iska daga shaƙa a cikin sigar aerosol ko haɗe shi zuwa saman fatar da jiki zai sha.

2. Jin daɗi

Jin daɗin kariyasuitsun hada da numfashi, ruhin tururi na ruwa, drape, inganci, kauri mai kauri, kaddarorin lantarki, launi, haske, kamshi da tsinkayewar fata. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine numfashiwa da danshi danshi. Don haɓaka sakamako mai kariya, mai kariyasuityadudduka galibi ana sanya shi a jikin lamin ko laminated, wanda ke haifar da kauri da kuma numfashi, rashin dacewar danshi. Dogon sutura baya dacewa da gumi da zafi. Abubuwan da ke haifar da rigakafin shine hana wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi a cikin dakin aiki daga haifar da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya zuwa adsorb mai yawan ƙura da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke cutar da raunin mai haƙuri, da kuma hana tartsatsin da wutar lantarki ta keɓancewa daga fashewar gas da ke can. dakin aiki da tasiri kan daidaito na kayan aiki daidai.

3. Kayayyakin jiki da na injiniya

Abubuwa na zahiri da na inji na kariyasuitakasari yana nufin ikon kare lafiya nesuitkayan don tsayayya da yagewa, huda, da juriya na abrasion. Guji tsagewa da hudawa don samar da hanya don yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma sanya juriya na iya hana wurin yawo daga samar da wuri don yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

4. Sauran kaddarorin

Baya ga kaddarorin da aka lissafa a sama, kariya ta likitasuitdole ne ya kasance yana da haƙuri, saurin launi mai kyau don wanka, hana ƙyama, mara ƙonewa, mara guba, mara haushi, da cutarwa ga fata.

Mai kariyasuitya dace da ikon kawar da cutar da rigakafin cutar, asibitoci, mahalli na musamman, ginin waje, ɗakunan dubawa, bincike da sauran filayen.